Question

1. Be able to convert atm’s to kPa’s. (how?)
2. Explain the role of external pressure in determining the boiling point of a liquid
3. How does pressure affect the movement of gas particles?
4. Be able to predict which molecules would be soluble in water.
5. Differentiate between suspension, colloids, and solutions.
6. What causes Brownian motion?

Answer 1

1.) 0.875atm x 760.0 mmHg/atm
2.)    8I
        7I                                        0
        6I                                      0
        5I                                    0
        4I                                  0
        3I                                0
        2I--------- 000000000 0I
        1I-0------------------------ I---------------        
         0             50             100           150
                      Boiling point(degrees Celsius)
3.) The warmer the molecules are the faster they move like boiling water the gases are coming out of the water
4.)no clue
5.) A {solution} is always transparent, light passes through with no scattering from solute particles which are the molecule in size. The solution is homogeneous and does not settle out. A solution cannot be filtered but can be separated using the process of distillation.

A {suspension} is cloudy and heterogeneous. The particles are larger than 10,000 Angstroms which allows them to be filtered. If a suspension is allowed to stand the particles will separate out.

A {colloid} is intermediate between a solution and a suspension. While a suspension will separate out a colloid will not. Colloids can be distinguished from solutions using the Tyndall effect. Light passing through a colloidal dispersion, such as smoky or foggy air, will be reflected by the larger particles and the light beam will be visible. A hydrocolloid can simply be defined as a substance that forms a gel when it comes in contact with water. Such substances include both polysaccharides and proteins.
6.)The random movement of microscopic particles suspended in a liquid or gas, caused by collisions with molecules of the surrounding medium. Also called Brownian motion, molecular movement, pedesis.
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