Respuesta :

Space

Answer:

(C) 13/6

General Formulas and Concepts:

Pre-Algebra

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right

Algebra I

Point-Slope Form: y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)  

  • x₁ - x coordinate
  • y₁ - y coordinate
  • m - slope

Function Notation

Exponential Properties: [tex]\sqrt[n]{x} = x^\frac{1}{n}[/tex]

Calculus

The definition of a derivative is the slope of the tangent line.

Basic Power Rule:

  • f(x) = cxⁿ
  • f’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹

Step-by-step explanation:

Step 1: Define

f(x) = ∛x

Tangent Line Point (8, 2)

Find approximation of f(10)

Step 2: Differentiate

  1. Rewrite Function:                                    [tex]f(x) = x^\frac{1}{3}[/tex]
  2. Differentiate [Basic Power]:                    [tex]f'(x) = \frac{1}{3} x^{\frac{1}{3} -1}[/tex]
  3. Simplify Derivative:                                 [tex]f'(x) = \frac{1}{3} x^{\frac{-2}{3}}[/tex]
  4. Rewrite Derivative:                                  [tex]f'(x) = \frac{1}{3x^{\frac{2}{3} }}[/tex]

Step 3: Find Equation of Tangent Line

Tangent Point (8, 2)

Find instantaneous slope

  1. Substitute in x:                    [tex]f'(8) = \frac{1}{3(8)^{\frac{2}{3} }}[/tex]
  2. Exponents:                          [tex]f'(8) = \frac{1}{3(4)}[/tex]
  3. Multiply:                              [tex]f'(8) = \frac{1}{12}[/tex]

This is our slope of the tangent line at (8, 2)

Find instantaneous equation

  1. Substitute [PSF]:                    [tex]y - 2 = \frac{1}{12} (x-8)[/tex]

Step 4: Find Approximation

Evaluation f(10)

  1. Substitute in x:                    [tex]y - 2 = \frac{1}{12} (10-8)[/tex]
  2. Subtract:                              [tex]y - 2 = \frac{1}{12} (2)[/tex]
  3. Multiply:                               [tex]y - 2 = \frac{1}{6}[/tex]
  4. Isolate y:                              [tex]y = \frac{1}{6} + 2[/tex]
  5. Add:                                     [tex]y = \frac{13}{6}[/tex]

Here we see that the approximation would be 13/6 using the tangent line approximation (calculus). Therefore, C is the correct answer.

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