The Treasury bill rate is 5%, and the expected return on the market portfolio is 10%. According to the capital asset pricing model:

Required:
a. What is the risk premium on the market?
b. What is the required return on an investment with a beta of 1.5?
c. If an investment with a beta of 0.7 offers an expected return of 8.0%, does it have a positive or negative NPV?
d. If the market expects a return of 11.5% from stock X, what is its beta?