Answer:
0.40166
Step-by-step explanation:
When given random number of samples, we solve using the z score formula:
z = (x-μ)/σ/√n where
x is the raw score= 161
μ is the population mean = 162.4
σ is the population standard deviation = 15.9
n is random number of samples = 8
Hence,
z = 161 - 162.4/15.9/√8
z = -0.24904
Probability value from Z-Table:
P(x<161) = 0.40166
The probability that the mean of 8 randomly selected scores is less than 161 is 0.40166