Answer:
ensure checks and balances and to prevent any abuse or misuse of power.
Explanation:
Separation of power generally refers the process of separating and dividing powers among the three branches of the government. This system is adopted in order to ensure checks and balances and to prevent any abuse or misuse of power by any of the three organs of the government - namely legislative, executive and judiciary.
The affects of separation of power on the actions and abilities of the Legislative and Executive branches of the federal government are immense and very useful. Both the legislative and executive keep a check on the other and often acts as the guardian to one another.
Legislative ensures that every decision and policies are implemented and executed accordingly by the executive. It helps the machinery of the executive branch running and responsive.
While the executive branch makes sure that the legislative acts according to the provisions of the constitution or law. It ensures that all decisions and policies passed the legislature are equal and justifiable.