Answer:
B. 180 million joules
Explanation:
Apply the formula for heat transfer given as;
Q=m*c*Δt where
Q = electrical energy consumed by the heater in joules
m= mass of air in the chamber in kg
c= specific heat of air in joules per kg degrees Celsius
Δt= change in temperatures in degrees Celsius
Given in the question;
m= 1200 kg
c= 1000 J/°C /kg
Δt = 180°-30°= 150° C
Substitute values in the equation to get Q as;
Q=m*c*Δt
Q= 1200 * 1000* 150
Q= 180000000 joules
Q = 180 million joules
The correct answer option is B : 180 million joules.