1. What are Nuc, Flag, ER, Mito, Chlora, Golgi, Ves and Lys short for? What does each of these

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29-09-2016
Biology

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1. What are Nuc, Flag, ER, Mito, Chlora, Golgi, Ves and Lys short for? What does each of these

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kiallahgreen0719 kiallahgreen0719 · Answer 1 · 2021-02-09T03:18:15+01:00

Answer:

the answer above mine is correct, I'm just adding on because they skipped chlora. chlora is short for chloroplasts, which contain chlorophyll, which gives plants their green color. Chloroplasts are in charge of collecting energy and converting it to carbon compounds and oxygen. Chloroplasts convert energy through photosynthesis, by soaking up the sun rays and producing carbohydrates

Explanation:

throwdolbeau throwdolbeau · Answer 2 · 2021-10-01T14:43:14+02:00

“Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question: What are Nuc, Flag, ER, Mito, Chlora, Golgi, Ves, and Lys short for? What does each of these organelles do in a cell?”

The short forms such as Nuc, Flag, ER, Mito, Chlora, Golgi, Ves, and Lys refer to Nucleus, Flagella, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Mitochondria, Chloroplasts, Golgi apparatus, Vesicles, and Lysosomes. Each has its own unique function in cells.

The function of each of these organelles are described as follows:

The Nucleus (Nuc) plays a significant role in controlling and regulating the activities of the particular cell including the metabolism and growth and further it also carries the genes and structures that contain the information of heredity.
Flagella (Flag) is defined as the cells’ tail and is useful in creating movement
Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) is considered the major site of protein folding, protein synthesis and transport, steroid and lipid synthesis, calcium storage, and carbohydrate metabolism
Mitochondria (Mito) is significant for generating most of the chemical energy that is required to power the biochemical reactions of the cells
Chloroplasts (Chloro) present in plants contain chlorophyll pigment which is vital for the photosynthesis process
Golgi apparatus (Golgi) act as a factory in which proteins that are received from the ER are further processed and aligned for the purpose of transport to their targeted destinations
Vesicles (Ves) are described as tiny sacs that tend to transport material outside or within the specific cell.
Lysosomes (Lys) functions as the system for digestion in the cell

Thus, the short forms of different organelles are elaborated and their functions were defined.

Learn more about Cell organelles here:

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