Answer:
[tex]Min=21, Q_1=23, M=30.5, Q_3=38,Max=47[/tex].
Step-by-step explanation:
The given data set is
45, 47, 23, 30, 27, 31, 21, 31, 22, 38
Arrange the data is ascending order.
21, 22, 23, 27, 30, 31, 31, 38, 45, 47
Divide the data in 4 equal parts.
(21, 22),23, (27, 30),( 31, 31), 38, (45, 47)
Now,
Minimum value = 21
First quartile, [tex]Q_1=23[/tex]
Median, [tex]M=\dfrac{30+31}{2}=30.5[/tex]
Third quartile, [tex]Q_3=38[/tex]
Maximum value = 47
Therefore, the five-number summary for the given data set is [tex]Min=21, Q_1=23, M=30.5, Q_3=38,Max=47[/tex].