Answer:
b. debiting Accounts Receivable and crediting Sales.
Explanation:
When merchandise is sold and the perpetual system of inventory is used, the journal entry for a sale would include debiting Accounts Receivable and crediting Sales.
A perpetual system of inventory can be defined as a process of financial accounting, which involves the recording of informations about an inventory on a continuous basis (in real-time) as the sales or purchases are made through the use of enterprise management software applications and a digitized point-of-sale services.
In Accounting, to record a journal entry for a sale on an account, the account receivable would be debited because it is an asset and shall be increased with debits while crediting the sales account for the amount being paid by the customer.
Under a perpetual system of inventory, updates of the journal entry for a sale would include debiting Accounts Receivable and crediting Sales immediately as it is being made or happening. This is to ensure that the inventory account balance is always accurate provided there are no spoilage, theft etc.
