Respuesta :
Answer:
Area of polygon D = 10 square units
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
Polygon C has an area of 40 square units.
It is scaled with a scale factor of [tex]\frac{1}2[/tex] to form a new polygon D.
To find:
The area of polygon D = ?
Solution:
When any polygon is scaled to half, then all the sides of new polygon are half of the original polygon.
And the area becomes one-fourth of the original polygon.
Let us consider this by taking examples:
- First of all, let us consider a right angled triangle with sides 6, 8 and 10 units.
Area of a right angled triangle is given by:
[tex]A = \dfrac{1}{2} \times Base \times Height\\\Rightarrow A = \dfrac{1}{2} \times 6 \times 8 = 24\ sq\ units[/tex]
If scaled with a factor [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex], the sides will be 3, 4 and 5.
New area, A':
[tex]A' =\dfrac{1}{2} \times 3 \times 4 = 6\ sq\ units = \dfrac{1}4\times A[/tex]
i.e. Area becomes one fourth.
- Let us consider a rectangle now.
Sides be 8 and 10 units.
Area of a rectangle, A = [tex]Length \times Width[/tex] = 8 [tex]\times[/tex] 10 = 80 sq units.
Now after scaling, the sides will be 4 and 5 units.
New Area, A' = 4 [tex]\times[/tex] 5 =20 sq units
So, [tex]\bold{A' = \frac{1}4 \times A}[/tex]
Now, we can apply the same in the given question.
[tex]\therefore[/tex] Area of polygon D = [tex]\bold{\frac{1}{4}}[/tex][tex]\times[/tex] Area of polygon C
Area of polygon D = [tex]\bold{\frac{1}{4}}[/tex][tex]\times[/tex] 40 = 10 sq units