Respuesta :
We have been given that at a customer service call center for a large company, the number of calls received per hour is normally distributed with a mean of 150 calls and a standard deviation of 5 calls. We are asked to find the probability that during a given hour of the day there will be between 146 calls and 163 calls.
First of all, we will use z-score formula to find z-score corresponding to 146 and 163.
[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
[tex]z=\frac{146-150}{5}[/tex]
[tex]z=\frac{-4}{5}[/tex]
[tex]z=-0.8[/tex]
[tex]z=\frac{163-150}{5}[/tex]
[tex]z=\frac{13}{5}[/tex]
[tex]z=2.6[/tex]
Our next step is to find percentage of data scores falls between both z-scores.
[tex]P(-0.8<z<2.6)=P(z<2.6)-P(z<-0.8)[/tex]
Using normal distribution table, we will get:
[tex]P(-0.8<z<2.6)=0.99534-0.21186[/tex]
[tex]P(-0.8<z<2.6)=0.78348[/tex]
Let us convert our answer into percentage.
[tex]0.78348\times 100\%=78.348\%[/tex]
Upon rounding our answer to nearest thousandths, we will get:
[tex]78.348\%\approx 78.35\%[/tex]
Therefore, the probability that during a given hour of the day there will be between 146 calls and 163 calls is approximately [tex]78.35\%[/tex].