5.12 A toll booth on a turnpike is open from 8:00 A.M. to 12 midnight. Vehicles start arriving at 7:45 A.M. at a uniform deterministic rate of six per minute until 8:15 A.M. and from then on at two per minute. If vehicles are processed at a uniform deterministic rate of six per minute, determine when the queue will dissipate, the total delay, the maximum queue length (in vehicles), the longest vehicle delay under FIFO, and the longest vehicle delay under LIFO.

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Answer:

Total delay is 3037.5 vehicle-min

Maximum queue length is 90

Longest delay under FIFO is 15 min

Longest vehicle delay under LIFO is 52.5 min

Explanation:

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Ver imagen abiolatolu90

The time which the queue dissipate is 52.5 minutes, the total delay is 3037.5 vehicles-minute. The longest vehicle delay is in FIFO is 15 minutes and the longest vehicle delay in LIFO is 52.5 minutes

The data given;

Arrival rate

  • λ[tex]_1[/tex] = 6 vehicles/ minute from 7:45am - 8:15am
  • λ[tex]_2[/tex] = 2 vehicles/ minutes from 8:15am to the rest of the day.

Departure rate

  • μ = 2 vehicles / minute.

Time the Queue Dissipates

Arrival curve between  7:45am to 8am

Q[tex]_1[/tex] = 6t

Arrival curve starting from 8:15am to the rest to the rest of the day.

Q[tex]_2[/tex] = 120 + 2t

Departure Curve

Q[tex]_3[/tex] = -90 +6t

set Q[tex]_2[/tex] = Q[tex]_3[/tex] in order to get the value of t; which is the time when the queue dissipates.

Q[tex]_2[/tex]  =  Q[tex]_3[/tex]

120 + 2t = -90 + 6t

120 + 90 = 6t - 2t

t = 52.5 minutes.

This implies that at 8:37am, the queue completely dissipates.

To calculate the total delay, we may need to integrate

Total Delay

[tex]\int\limits^{30}_0 {6t} \, dt + \int\limits^{52.5}_{30} {(120+2t)} \, dt -\int\limits^{52.5}_{15} {-90+6t} \, dt \\[/tex]

This becomes

[tex]|\frac{6t^2}{2}|_0^3^0 + |120t+ \frac{2t^2}{2}|^5^2^.^5_3_0 - |-90t + \frac{t^2}{2}|^5^2^.^5_1_5[/tex]

Imputing the upper and lower limits;

[tex]2700+9056.25-4500-3543.73-675=3037.5[/tex]

The total delay is 3037.5 vehicle-minute.

Maximum Queue Length

If we want to find the longest queue, following inspecting, the longest queue should be at t =30 minutes.

[tex]Q_m_a_x (t) = Arrivals - Departures\\Q_m_a_x (30) = 90[/tex]

Delay in FIFO

The delay using FIFO (first in, first out) is 15 minutes to arrive

Delay in LIFO

The delay in using LIFO (last in, first out) is 52.5 minutes which is also the time the queue dissipate.

Learn more on rates, FIFO and LIFO here;

https://brainly.com/question/25124753

https://brainly.com/question/1115815

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