Answer:
[tex]A(30)=40000(1.05)^{30}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that the land was purchased for $40,000 in 1990, the initial amount/principal =$40,000
Since its value increases by approximately 5% per year, we can model this growth using the compound interest formula:
[tex]A=P(1+r)^n[/tex]
P=$40,000, r=5%=0.05, n=2020-1990=30 Years
Therefore, we have the value of the land in 30 years time to be:
[tex]A=40000(1+0.05)^{30}\\A(30)=40000(1.05)^{30}[/tex]
Since the options are not available, the relationship which represents the value of the land in the year 2020 is:
[tex]A(30)=40000(1.05)^{30}[/tex]