Question

Tom believes he is unable to stop gambling because his friends all gamble and are a bad influence; however, he believes that Brenda is unable to stop gambling because Brenda is addicted to gambling. This is an example of ________

Answer 1

Answer: THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF ACTOR OBSERVER BIAS

Explanation: Actor observer bias refers to a scenario whereby an individual makes error in judging an event/situation.

It explains that when individuals judge their own actions, they are more likely to attribute their actions to the particular situation than to a generalization about their personality. However, when an individual is explaining the behavior of another person (the actor), they are more likely to attribute this behavior to the actors' overall disposition rather than to situational factors.

Answer 2

Answer: Actor-observer bias

Explanation: Actor-observer bias can be simply refered to as the act by an individual attributing external cause to his or her behaviors and at the same time attributing internal cause to other people's behaviors. It is the tendency for a person to blame someone else for his or her behaviors or errors and blame others for the cause or facilitators of their behaviors or errors

Tom's beliefs best illustrates Actor-observer bias