Question 1
We want to find real values of c, for which
[tex] {x}^{2} - 8x + c[/tex]
is the square of a binomial.
If the above quadratic equation is the square of a binomial, then its discriminant is zero.
This implies that:
[tex]D = {b}^{2} - 4ac = 0[/tex]
where a=1, and b=-8
We substitute the values into the formula:
[tex] {( - 8)}^{2} - 4(1)(c) = 0[/tex]
[tex]64- 4c= 0 \\ 4c = 64 \\ c = 16[/tex]
Question 2
We want to find the value of s for which
[tex] {x}^{2} + sx + 144[/tex]
is the square of a binomial.
In this case too the discriminant must be zero.
D=b² -4ac=0
We put a=1,b=s, and c=144 to obtain:
[tex] {s}^{2} - 4(1)(144) = 0[/tex]
[tex] {s}^{2} - 576 = 0[/tex]
[tex] {s}^{2} = 576[/tex]
[tex]s = \pm \sqrt{576} [/tex]
[tex]s = \pm24[/tex]
Question 3
We want to find the value of c, for which
[tex]4 {x}^{2} + 14x + c = 0[/tex]
Again we have:
[tex] {b}^{2} - 4ac = 0[/tex]
We put a=4 and b=14
[tex] {14}^{2} - 4(4)(c) = 0[/tex]
[tex]196 - 16c = 0[/tex]
[tex]16c = 196[/tex]
[tex]c = \frac{49}{4} [/tex]