Title:
Step-by-step explanation:
Let, the number of passenger is x, which is more than 194.
In this case, the travel agency will charge [312 - (x - 194)] per passenger.
The total revenue will be [tex]x[312 - (x - 194)] = 506x - x^{2}[/tex].
As x is the variable here, we can represent the revenue function by R(x). Hence, [tex]R(x) = 506x - x^{2}[/tex].
The revenue will be maximum when [tex]\frac{d (506x - x^{2} )}{dx} = 0\\2x = 506\\x = 253[/tex].