Find the present value of $325 due in the future under each of the following conditions. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest cent.

(a) 9% nominal rate, semiannual compounding, discounted back 5 years.
(b) 9% nominal rate, quarterly compounding, discounted back 5 years.
(c) 9% nominal rate, monthly compounding, discounted back 1 year.

Respuesta :

Answer:

(a) PV = $209.28

(b) PV = $208.33

(c) PV = $207.58

Explanation:

DF = (1 + (i/n) )-n*t

(a) PV=  $325 ( 1+(0.09/2) )^-5(2)

    PV= $325 x 0.644

    PV= $209.28

(b) PV= $325 ( 1+(0.09/4) )^-5(4)

    PV =$325 x 0.641

    PV =$208.33

(c) PV= $325 (1+(0.09/12) )^-5(12)

    PV= $325 x 0.639

     PV=$207.58

Answer:

a.   $209.28

b.   $134.76

c.   $191.64

Explanation:

The present value with compound interest equation is the following.

      PV  =  [tex]\frac{A}{(1 + r/n)^nt}[/tex]

Where,

     A = Final amount.

   PV = Present value

      r = interest rate in decimal.

      n = number of times the interest is compounded every year.

      t  = number of years of investment

a. PV  =  [tex]\frac{A}{(1 + r/n)^nt}[/tex]

      A =  325

       r =  9% = 0.09

      n =  2

       t =  5

    PV  =  325/(1+0.09/2)^2x5

           =  325/(1+0.045)^10

           =  325/(1.045)^10

           =  325/1.552969422

           =  209.2764966

           =  $209.28

That is, the present value of $325 at 9% nominal rate, semiannual compounding, discounted back 5 year is $209.28

b. PV  =  [tex]\frac{A}{(1 + r/n)^nt}[/tex]

      A =  325

       r =  9% = 0.09

      n =  4

       t =  5

    PV  =  325/(1+0.09/2)^4x5

           =  325/(1+0.045)^20

           =  325/(1.045)^20

           =  325/2.411714025

           =  134.7589294

           =  $134.76

That is, the present value of $325 at 9% nominal rate, quarterly compounding, discounted back 5 year is $134.76

c.  PV  =  [tex]\frac{A}{(1 + r/n)^nt}[/tex]

       A =  325

        r =  9% = 0.09

       n =  12

        t =  1

    PV  =  325/(1+0.09/2)^12x1

           =  325/(1+0.045)^12

           =  325/(1.045)^12

           =  325/1.695881433

           =  191.6407561

           =  $191.64

That is, the present value of $325 at 9% nominal rate, monthly compounding, discounted back 1 year is $191.64

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