The re-purposing of Hagia Sophia was to show religious and political dominance. This process has been happening for thousands of years, and still is, with the reasons varying a lot. Occasionally problems occur because of the re-purposing.
Explanation:
Re-purposing of objects has been happening for thousands of year. The reasons have been numerous, varying from political, religious, practical, damage etc. One of the best known examples of re-purposing of an object is the re-purposing of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul by the Ottomans. The reasons for this have been to show political and religious dominance, as this church was one of the most important in the Christian world, and Istanbul (then Constantinople) one of the most important Christian cities. The Ottoman Empire showed its power by making this church a mosque, renaming the city, and making it their capital.
In the modern era, the re-purposing has continued, and it includes objects from religious, military, healthcare importance. Some objects have lost their popularity, got abandoned, or modern ones that replaced them were built, so they were re-purposed. Good example of this are the older objects in England, especially some churches or former healthcare centers that are now used for housing.
This process can be problematic, and that mostly happens when it is religious object forcefully re-purposed. The people than react and the situation escalates with violence.
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