The right answer is Option C.
Step-by-step explanation:
Number of bulbs of sample = 30
Defective bulb = 2
As the sample was representative, it means that every sample of 30 bulbs will have 2 defective bulbs.
The ratio of defective bulbs to sample is 2:30
Total bulbs = 450
Defective bulbs = x
The ration of total bulbs to defective bulbs x:450
Therefore,
[tex]2:30::x:450[/tex]
Product of Mean = Product of Extremes
[tex]30*x=450*2\\30x=900[/tex]
Dividing both sides by 30
[tex]\frac{30x}{30}=\frac{900}{30}\\x=30[/tex]
30 bulbs are expected to be defective in case of 450.
The right answer is Option C.
Keywords: ratio, proportion
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