Answer:
I don't know what is written in the article, but a sociological perspective means to analyze the social relationship between humans, and the results of these relations. In other words, it is the relationship between people who orient their desires, ideas, and perspective based on other people, adapting as needed.
Explanation:
Max Weber tried to analyze society based on human behavior related to other people. It means that every single aspect of society is based on what to expect of the other person. You determine your thoughts, social relations, and ideas focused on the response of the other person.
According to the article, which was written under the license of the University of Minesota and was titled "Sociology and Sociological Perspective" what is meant when talking about the sociological perspective is that our social backgrounds in a way affect how we act, reason, behave, and life chances.
However, our social backgrounds affect but do not entirely dictate our attitudes and behaviors.
This is evident when the text says "The basic point is that society shapes our attitudes and behavior even if it does not determine them altogether. We still have freedom, but that freedom is limited by society’s expectations. Moreover, our views and behavior depend to some degree on our social location in society—our gender, race, social class, religion, and so forth."
Hence in this case, the correct answer is that what is meant when talking about the sociological perspective is that our social backgrounds in a way affect how we act, reason, behave, and life chances.
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