Answer:
The poster say, "Open an account of $3,500 and earn at least $10 interest in 1 month!" is correct
Solution:
Given, A bank manager wants to encourage new customers to open accounts with principals of at least $3,500.
He decides to make a poster advertising a simple interest rate of 4.8%.
We have to find what must the principal be if the bank manager also wants to advertise that one can earn $10 the first month
We know that, banks offer simple interest
[tex]\text { Simple interest }=\frac{\text { amount } \times \text {rate} \times \text {time}}{100}[/tex]
In our problem, simple interest = $10, rate = 4.8%, time = 1 month [tex]= \frac{1}{12} year[/tex]
[tex]\begin{array}{l}{\text { Then, } 10=\frac{\text { amount } \times 4.8 \times \frac{1}{12}}{100}} \\\\ {\text { Amount } \times 4.8 \times \frac{1}{12}=1000} \\\\ {\text { Amount } \times 0.4=1000} \\\\ {\text { Amount }=\frac{1000}{0.4}=\$ 2500}\end{array}[/tex]
Let us see Can the poster correctly say, "Open an account of $3,500 and earn at least $10 interest in 1 month!"?
So now, in our problem, amount = $3500, rate = 4.8% and time = 1 month = [tex]= \frac{1}{12} year[/tex]
[tex]\text { Then, simple interest }=\frac{3500 \times 4.8 \times \frac{1}{12}}{100}=35 \times 4.8 \times \frac{1}{12}=35 \times 0.4=14[/tex]
So, the statement is correct.
Hence, amount to be invested is $2500 and poster says correctly.