The effective force is 40 N
Explanation:
The effective force that tends to pull the nail out of the wall is the component of the force parallel to the ground, i.e. the horizontal component of the force.
The horizontal component of a force can be found using:
[tex]F_x = F cos \theta[/tex]
where
F is the magnitude of the force
[tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle between the direction of the force and the horizontal
In this problem:
F = 80 N
[tex]\theta=60^{\circ}[/tex]
Therefore, the horizontal component of the force is
[tex]F_x = (80)(cos 60)=40 N[/tex]
Learn more about vector components here:
https://brainly.com/question/2678571
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