A line segment is divided in two​ segments, such that the ratio of the long segment to the short segment is equivalent to the golden ratio. If the length of the entire line segment is 15 inches​ long, what is the length of the longer piece of the divided​ segment? Use variant phialmost equals1.618.

Respuesta :

Answer:

9.271 inches.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let AC be the length of original line segment and point B divides it into two segments such that AB is longer and BC is smaller segment.

[tex]AB+BC=AC=15[/tex]

We can describe the golden ratio as:  

[tex]\frac{AB}{BC}=\frac{AC}{AB}=1.618[/tex]

[tex]\frac{AC}{AB}=1.618[/tex]

[tex]\frac{15}{AB}=1.618[/tex]

[tex]\frac{15}{1.618}=AB[/tex]

[tex]9.270704=AB[/tex]

[tex]AB=9.271[/tex]

We can verify our answer as:

[tex]AB+BC=15[/tex]

[tex]9.271+BC=15[/tex]

[tex]9.271-9.271+BC=15-9.271[/tex]

[tex]BC=5.729[/tex]

[tex]\frac{AB}{BC}=1.618[/tex]

[tex]\frac{9.271}{5.729}=1.618[/tex]

[tex]1.618=1.618[/tex]

Hence proved.

Therefore, the length of the longer side would be 9.271 inches.

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