Answer:
The probability that a male has a blood circulation problem and he is a smoker is 0.4.
Step-by-step explanation:
We have given,
The probability that a randomly chosen male has a blood circulation problem is 0.2.
P(Circulation) = .25
P(smoker | circulation) = 2 × P(smoker | not circulation)
Let P(smoker | not circulation) = x
Therefore P(smoker | circulation) = 2x
Let smoker = S, circulation = C
[tex]P(C\ |\ S)=\dfrac {P(S\ |\ C)}{[P(S\ |\ C)\times P(C) + P(S\ |\ not\ circulation)\times P(not\ circulation)]}[/tex]
[tex]P(C\ |\ S)=\dfrac {2x \times 0.25}{[2x \times 0.25 + x \times 0.75]} = \dfrac {0.5x}{(0.5x + 0.75x)} \\\\\\P(C\ |\ S)= \dfrac {0.5x}{1.25x} = 0.4[/tex]
Thus, the probability that a male has a blood circulation problem, given that he is a smoker is 0.4.