Respuesta :
The speeds of Novak Djokovic first serve are modeled by normal distribution.
- 5.48% of his first serves are greater than 120 mph
- 0.82% of his first serves are less than 100 mph
- 33.64% of his first serves are between 100 mph and 110 mph
The given parameters are:
[tex]\mathbf{\mu = 112}[/tex] --- mean
[tex]\mathbf{\sigma = 5}[/tex] ---- standard deviation
(a) How often he serves faster than 120 mph
This means that:
[tex]\mathbf{x = 120}[/tex]
Start by calculating the z-score
[tex]\mathbf{z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{z = \frac{120 - 112}{5}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{z = \frac{8}{5}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{z = 1.6}[/tex]
So, the proportion of times is calculated using:
[tex]\mathbf{P(x > 120) = P(z > 1.6)}[/tex]
Using z-score table, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{P(x > 120) = 0.054799}[/tex]
Express as percentage
[tex]\mathbf{P(x > 120) = 5.4799\%}[/tex]
Approximate
[tex]\mathbf{P(x > 120) = 5.48\%}[/tex]
(b) Proportion of times he serves lesser than 100 mph
This means that:
[tex]\mathbf{x = 100}[/tex]
Start by calculating the z-score
[tex]\mathbf{z = \frac{x - \mu}{\sigma}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{z = \frac{100 - 112}{5}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{z = \frac{-12}{5}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{z = -2.4}[/tex]
So, the proportion of times is calculated using:
[tex]\mathbf{P(x < 100) = P(z <- 2.4)}[/tex]
Using z-score table, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{P(x < 100) = 0.0081975}[/tex]
Express as percentage
[tex]\mathbf{P(x < 100) = 0.81975\%}[/tex]
Approximate
[tex]\mathbf{P(x < 100) = 0.82\%}[/tex]
(c) Proportion of times he serves between 100 mph and 110 mph
This means that:
[tex]\mathbf{x_1 = 100\ and\ x_2 = 110}[/tex]
In (b)
[tex]\mathbf{z = -2.4}[/tex], when [tex]\mathbf{x =100}[/tex]
When x = 110, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{z = \frac{110 - 112}{5}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{z = \frac{-2}{5}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{z = -0.4}[/tex]
So, the proportion of times is calculated using:
[tex]\mathbf{P(100<x < 110) = P(-2.4<z <- 0.4)}[/tex]
This gives:
[tex]\mathbf{P(100<x < 110) = P(z <- 0.4) - P(z<-2.4)}[/tex]
Using z-score table, we have:
[tex]\mathbf{P(100<x < 110) = 0.34458 - 0.0081975}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{P(100<x < 110) = 0.3363825}[/tex]
Express as percentage
[tex]\mathbf{P(100<x < 110) = 33.63825\%}[/tex]
Approximate
[tex]\mathbf{P(100<x < 110) = 33.64\%}[/tex]
Hence, 33.64% of his first serves are between 100 mph and 110 mph
Read more about probabilities of normal distribution at:
https://brainly.com/question/6476990