Answer: [tex]-4m/s^{2}[/tex]
Explanation:
Acceleration [tex]a[/tex] is defined as the variation of Velocity [tex]\Delta V[/tex] in time [tex]\Delta t[/tex] :
[tex]a=\frac{\Delta V}{\Delta t}[/tex]
In this case [tex]\Delta V=10m/s - 30m/s[/tex] and [tex]\Delta t=5 s[/tex].
Therefore:
[tex]a=\frac{10m/s - 30m/s}{5 s}[/tex]
[tex]a=\frac{-20m/s}{5 s}[/tex]
[tex]a=-4 m/s^{2}[/tex] Note the negative sign indicates the car is slowing