Answer: The rate of interest per year is 18.49 %.
Explanation:
To calculate the rate of interest, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Interest paid}=\text{Amount borrowed}\times \text{Rate of interest}\times \text{Time}[/tex]
where,
Interest paid = $ 53.95
Amount borrowed = $ 700
Rate of interest = ?
Time = 5 months = [tex]\frac{5}{12}[/tex] (Conversion factor: 1 yr = 12 months)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]\$53.95=\$700\times \text{Rate of interest}\times \frac{5}{12}\\\\\text{Rate of interest}=0.1849\times 100=18.49\%[/tex]
Hence, the rate of interest per year is 18.49 %.