The bar graph as shown above illustrates that the urban population started to grow at a rapid rate after the beginning of Industrialization in Western Europe.
What is the significance of industrialization?
The Industrialization era began in Western Europe during the nineteenth century. This gave rise to migration to urban centers, as people started to move to the cities for better standard of living.
As per the graph shown in the question, it can be concluded that the population was very low in the beginning of 19th century, and grew by around 8 times in just 70 years of industrialization.
Hence, the significance of industrialization is aforementioned.
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