3. March deposited money into an account in which interest is compounded quarterly at a rate of 3.3%. How much did he deposit if the total amount in his account after 21 months was $4369.20, and he made no other deposits or withdrawals?

Respuesta :

Answer:

$4125.

Step-by-step explanation:

When solving for the principal we still need to use the formula [tex]A = P(1+\dfrac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex].

Let's take all the variables that we do have available and list them out.

A = $4369.20

r = 3.3% or 0.033

n = 4 (Quarterly)

t = 21 months or 1.75 years

Now we can substitute the values and solve for the principal.

[tex]A=P(1+\dfrac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex]

[tex]4369.20=P(1+\dfrac{0.033}{4})^{4(1.75)}[/tex]

[tex]4369.20=P(1+0.00825)^{7}[/tex]

[tex]4369.20=P(1.00825)^{7}[/tex]

[tex]4369.20=P(1.05919912849)[/tex]

Now we need to divide both sides with 1.05919912849  to get the principal.

[tex]\dfrac{4369.20}{1.05919912849}=\dfrac{P(1.05919912849)}{1.05919912849}[/tex]

P = 4125.00339406 or $4125.

To check for our answer, we can simply substitute the values including the principal and excluding the total.

[tex]A=P(1+\dfrac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex]

[tex]A=4125(1+\dfrac{0.033}{4})^{4(1.75)}[/tex]

[tex]A=4125(1+0.00825)^{7}[/tex]

[tex]A=4125(1.00825)^{7}[/tex]

[tex]A=4125(1.05919912849)[/tex]

[tex]A=4369.19640502[/tex] or [tex]4369.20[/tex]