Question

List the parts of the urinary system and describe the function of each one.

Answer 1

Kidneys:remove waste from the blood in the form of urine, keeps substances stable in the blood, and to make vitamin D active

The 2 ureters: these narrow tubes carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder

Bladder:the bladders’ walls relax and expand to store urine, and contract and flatten to empty urine through the urethra

The 2 sphincter muscles:they are circular muscles that keeps urine form leaking by closing tightly like a rubber band around the opening of the bladder

The nerves in the bladder: the nerves alert a person when it is time to urinate of empty the bladder

Urethra: this tube allows bladder to pass outside the body

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Answer 2

The organs involved in the urinary system are the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra.

The urinary system

removes out waste materials from the body in the form of urine and also regulates the blood volume along with pressure by maintaining the pH levels and electrolytes.

• The Kidneys are the filtering organ through which the blood is filtered and the metabolic waste and extra water are eliminated.
• The ureters are two renal tubes descending from the kidney that collects the eliminated urine and transfer them into the bladder.
• The urinary bladder expands to store all the collected urine and contracts to empty urine out.
• The urethra is a short tube that expels urine out of the bladder.

Thus, The organs involved in the urinary system are the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra.

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