A red blood cell placed in a hypertonic solution will shrink in a process called crenation. A red blood cell placed in a hypotonic solution will swell and potentially burst in a process called hemolysis. To prevent crenation or hemolysis, a cell must be placed in an isotonic solution such as 0.9% (m/v) NaCl or 5.0% (m/v) glucose. This does not mean that a cell has a 5.0% (m/v) glucose concentration; it just means that 5.0% (m/v) glucose will exert the same osmotic pressure as the solution inside the cell, which contains several different solutes. A red blood cell is placed into each of the following solutions. Indicate whether crenation, hemolysis, or neither will occur. Solution A: 3.21% (m/v) NaCl Solution B: 1.65% (m/v) glucose Solution C: distilled H2O Solution D: 6.97% (m/v) glucose Solution E: 5.0% (m/v) glucose and 0.9%(m/v) NaCl Drag each solution to the appropriate bin.

Sol A of 3.21% (m/v) that is NaCl - Crenation Solution.
Sol B of 1.65% (m/v) glucose - Hemolysis Solution.
Sol C of distilled H2O - Hemolysis Solution
Sol D of 6.97% (m/v) glucose - Crenation Solution.
Sol E of 5.0% (m/v) glucose and has 0.9%(m/v) that is Na Cl – Crenation solution.

What are the above solutions ?

The red blood cells are placed in a hypertonic solution that is a measure of the osmotic pressure of two solutions separately.

This takes place through the process of crenation which is the formation of the abnormal notches and water both inside and outside of the cells using the same concentration of the solutes.

Hypertonic Hemolysis solution caused water to move out of cells. The outside is more concentrated than the inside.

Find out more information about the blood cells.

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