A local theater charges $26 for each adult ticket and $17 for each student ticket. For one show, the theater took in $988 from adults and $731 from students. How many people attended the performance.

Since the theater earned $988 for all adult tickets costing $26 each, we know that they sold:
[tex]\dfrac{\$ \,988}{\$ 26 / \textrm{ticket}} = 38 \, \textrm{tickets}[/tex]
Additionally, since the theater collected $731 for all student tickets costing $17 each, we know they sold:
[tex]\dfrac{\$ 731}{\$ 17 / \textrm{ticket}} = 43 \,\textrm{tickets}[/tex]
The number of tickets sold in total is:
[tex]38 \,\textrm{tickets} + 43 \, \textrm{tickets} = \boxed{81 \,\textrm{tickets}}[/tex]
Thus, it can be assumed (1 person = 1 ticket), that 81 people attended the performance.