In a saturated solution of Zn(OH)₂ at 25°c, the solubility product constant is 4.0 × 10⁻¹⁸.
The solubility product constant, Ksp, is the equilibrium constant for a solid substance dissolving in an aqueous solution.
Zn(OH)₂(s) ⇄ Zn²⁺(aq) + 2 OH⁻(aq)
Zn(OH)₂(s) ⇄ Zn²⁺(aq) + 2 OH⁻(aq)
I 0 0
C +S +2S
E S 2S
We can find the value of S.
[OH⁻] = 2S = 2.0 × 10⁻⁶ M
S = 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ M
We input these values in the Ksp expression.
Ksp = [Zn²⁺] [OH⁻]² = S (2S)² = 4 S³ = 4 (1.0 × 10⁻⁶)³ = 4.0 × 10⁻¹⁸
In a saturated solution of Zn(OH)₂ at 25°c, the solubility product constant is 4.0 × 10⁻¹⁸.
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