Most of Daniel Defoe's novels include major characters who do not belong to the upper class and suffer a life of hardship. What may have helped the writer to realistically portray such settings for his novel?
A. his close friendship with middle- and lower-class people
B. his own upbringing in a lower middle-class family
C. his own hardships during his frequent visits to prison
D. his visits to poorer sections of the city to preach religion
