n=2 and n=3 are the dimmest order of bands because of diffraction.
What is a band?
A band is a collection of wavelengths.
What is diffraction?
Diffraction is the phenomena of the spreading of waves around obstacles. Diffraction takes place with sound; with electromagnetic radiation, such as light, X-rays, and gamma rays; and with very small moving particles such as atoms, neutrons, and electrons, which show wavelike properties.
The order bands n=2 and n=3 are dimmest because of diffraction. When light waves pass near a barrier they tend to bend around that barrier and become spread out, because of which the order bands n=2 and n=3 become dim.
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