Question

match each phrase with the part of the Roman government and describes. consuls
senate
assemlies

1)body in which plebeians voted for leaders
2)commanded the Roman military
3) governing body whose members were all patricians

Answer 1

Answer:

1.)consuls-commanded the roman military

2.)senate-body in which plebians voted for leaders

3.)assemilies-governing body whose members were all patricians

Explanation:

• The consul (in Latin consul) was the highest ranking magistrate of the Roman Republic. The position was annual and collegiate, and two consuls were elected each year from among citizens over the age of forty-two, whose duties were the direction of the state and, especially, of the army in the field. However, after the establishment of the Empire the consuls were a merely representative figure of the legacy of Republican Rome, holding very little power and authority, since the emperor acted as supreme leader.

• The Senate (in Latin, Senatus, de senex, elder) was one of the institutions of the government of Ancient Rome. It was composed for most of the Republic by 300 members extracted from the old magistrates, although after the dictatorship of Sila and in imperial times that number increased to 900. It was in charge of ratifying the laws voted by the elections, advising the magistrates, direct foreign policy, finance and religion.

• Roman elections or assemblies were a group of institutions essential in the government of Ancient Rome and, together with the Roman Senate, the main organs of political representation of the populus romanus ('Roman people'). Unlike the modern legislative chambers, these representative bodies combined powers and functions of legislative, judicial and executive order along with the positions they elected: the Roman magistrates (while at the beginning-during the Roman monarchy-the Senate was a deliberative chamber, and he had no legislative or legal powers, but over time-in the Roman Republic-he became the center of political power. Although there was no separation of powers, the intricate constitutional balance was remarkably elaborate. The elections or assemblies had very broad powers, including that of making laws retroactive (ex post facto).

Answer 2

Answer:

Consuls: commanded the roman military

Senate:  governing body whose members were all patricians

Assemblies: body in which plebeians voted for leaders

Explanation:

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