Question

In a Lewis dot diagram, the electrons shown *

a) Are in the innermost energy level
b) Always equal the number of protons
c) Are in the outermost energy level
d) Always add up to an even number

Answer 1

Your answer would be C. Lewis Dot diagrams are one of the principal mechanisms in learning how the atoms in molecular structures interact, and this is influenced by the outermost shell of electrons. This eliminates A.

Molecules and elements are not always as found on the periodic table; depending on the reactions associated with an element, they could be left with more or less electrons than normal. This eliminates B and D, as electrons don’t have to conform to the even-rule.

Answer 2

In a Lewis dot diagram, the electrons shown: c) Are in the outermost energy level.

A Lewis dot diagram (structure) can be defined as a structural representation of the atom or molecule of a chemical element in an atomic orbital, by using a dot to show the position and distribution of electron(s) around the atom or molecule.

This ultimately implies that, a Lewis dot diagram is typically used to show the distribution of electrons in the outermost energy level for the atomic nuclei of a chemical element.

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