Respuesta :
There are a total of 13 marbles in the bag. (5 blue marbles and 8 orange marbles)
We know that Polly draws first. She draws the marble from the bag and keeps the marble. Now, let "A" be the event that Polly draws a blue marble from the bag. Then the probability of the event A occurring will be given by:
[tex] P(A)=\frac{5}{13} [/tex]
Now, given that Polly has already drawn a blue marble from the bag we know that the total number of marbles in the bag will now get reduced by 1 and thus will become 12. Likewise, the total number of blue marbles will become 4.
Let "B" be the event that Perry draws a blue marble from the bag. The probability of the event B occurring is:
[tex] P(B)=\frac{4}{12}=\frac{1}{3} [/tex]
Thus, the the probability that both Polly and Perry draw an blue marble from the bag will be given by:
P(A and B)=[tex] P(A)\times P(B)=\frac{5}{13}\times \frac{1}{3} =\frac{5}{39} [/tex]
Out of the given options, the first option in the correct one. The answer is [tex] \frac{5}{39} [/tex].