The average rate of change of a function, f(x), over a given interval [a, b] is given by:
Average rate of change = [tex] \frac{f(b)-f(a)}{b-a} [/tex]
Given a table of value for the function f(x) for given x values.
Part 1:
The average rate of change of f(x) over the interval [-5, -1] is given by [tex] \frac{f(-1)-f(-5)}{-1-(-5)}[/tex].
From the given table, f(-1) = 3 and f(-5) = 35.
Thus, we have [tex] \frac{3-35}{-1+5} = \frac{-32}{4} =-8[/tex]
Part 2:
The average rate of change of f(x) over the interval [-4, -1] is given by [tex] \frac{f(-1)-f(-4)}{-1-(-4)}[/tex].
From the given table, f(-1) = 3 and f(-4) = 24.
Thus, we have [tex] \frac{3-24}{-1+4} = \frac{-21}{3} =-7[/tex]
Part 3:
The average rate of change of f(x) over the interval [-3, 1] is given by [tex] \frac{f(1)-f(-3)}{1-(-3)}[/tex].
From the given table, f(1) = -1 and f(-3) = 15.
Thus, we have [tex] \frac{-1-15}{1+3} = \frac{-16}{4} =-4[/tex]
Part 4:
The average rate of change of f(x) over the interval [-2, 1] is given by [tex] \frac{f(1)-f(-2)}{1-(-2)}[/tex].
From the given table, f(1) = -1 and f(-2) = 8.
Thus, we have [tex] \frac{-1-8}{1+2} = \frac{-9}{3} =-3[/tex]