Respuesta :
Neupogen(Filgrastim) is a man made protein stimulating the production of granulocytes which is a type of white blood cell to treat neutropenia,bone marrow transplant and those who are receiving chemotherapy. There are less side effects of this medicine yet if patient already would complain of severe effects such as severe pain in the left upper stomach spreading to the shoulder,rapid breathing and signs of infection including fever, loss of appetite and unusual weakness.The answer is A. 19 year old male receiving radiotherapy.
A nurse has administered filgarism and observes the extremely elevated level of white blood cell counts in 19-year old male receiving radiotherapy.
Further Explanation:
Neutropenia is a disease in which the level of neutrophils goes down., neutrophils are kind of white blood cell. Neutrophils contain neutrally-staining granules. They kill and digest bacteria. They have the ability of phagocytosis.
Symptoms of neutropenia are:
• Swelling and pain in gums
• skin swelling
• Sinus
• fever
• irritation and pain in the rectal area.
Neutropenia occurs due to;
• infections (HIV, TB, mono)
• radiation therapy
• chemotherapy
• anemia,
• bone marrow diseases
• destruction of neutrophils in autoimmune disease.
Filgrastim is an artificial protein that is similar to granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF). They are secret inside the body by the immune system and stimulates the development of one sort of white blood cell, the neutrophil. Neutrophils participate in the inflammatory reaction. They detect and destroy the bacteria or pathogen. Filgrastim the by recombinant DNA technology. Filgrastim is a type of a drug which secretes colony They are used to cure neutropenia and secrete neutrophils. Neutropenia condition can occur due to radiotherapy or chemotherapy in case of cancer.
Mainly when a person takes radiotherapy under high chances of having low level of neutrophils. To maintain the level of neutrophils filgrastim drug is administrated.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Health
Chapter: Drugs
Keywords:
Filgrastim, artificial protein, neutrophils, cancer, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, granulocytes, white blood cells, neutropenia, drug.
