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Answer:

The correct answer is B. South Sudan.

Explanation:

The African Transition Zone is an area that separates Islamic-dominated North Africa and Christian and animist Subsaharian Africa. It is also a geographic separation between the Sahara desert and the tropical climates of the equatorial regions of Africa.

The Africa Transition Zone crosses Sudan, separating the Muslim north from the Christian South, and there has been a civil war between both parts for decades. This conflic, along with the ethnic, cultural, and religious features gave way to a referendum in 2011, by which the southern region would become an inependent nation called the Republic of South Sudan.

Conflicts related to the African transition zone caused the formation of which new nation South Sudan. (b)

Further Explanations:

South Sudan also called the Republic Of Sudan is a non-coastal country in the East-Central part of Africa, being the most contemporary sovereign state to be formed in 2011. Juba is its biggest city and its capital too. The parting of South Sudan from the Republic of Sudan was the resultant of the conflict in the transition zone of Africa.

African Transition zone is a zone of transition in Africa amid the Sahara and Sudanian savanna and is also known as Sahel. Anciently it was also known as the Sudan region of the coastal fragments of West Africa. During the 9th century, it was under the control of several decentralized monarchies. This was the reason for conflict between them and exists even today. One of which is the formation of South Sudan in 2011, making it the furthermost one to be independent.

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Answer Details

Grade: High School

Subject: History

Chapter: Republic Of Sudan

Keywords: Republic Of Sudan, South Sudan, East-Central, sovereign state, Juba, transition zone, Africa, Sahara, Sudanian savanna, Sahel, decentralized, monarchies, South Sudan

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