The average atomic mass of oxygen is 15.9994 amu. The atomic masses of its three isotopes are as follows: O-16: 15.995 amu; O-17: 16.999 amu; O-18: 17.999 amu Which isotope is most likely to have the greatest abundance in nature?

Respuesta :

Answer:

O-16 isotope is most likely to have the greatest abundance in nature.

Explanation:

Atomic mass of an isotopes of oxygen elements:

  • O-16: 15.995 amu
  • O-17: 16.999 amu
  • O-18: 17.999 amu

Average atomic mass of an oxygen atom = 15.994 amu

Isotope with the value of atomic mass closest to the average atomic mass of the oxygen atom will have the greatest abundance in nature. As it will be found in much more greater extent in nature.

Where as isotope which is least close to the average atomic mass will have less abundance in nature.

O-16 isotope is most likely to have the greatest abundance in nature.

15.995 amu ≈ 15.994 amu