-- The height of the doorway is really 182.8 cm.
-- Tamara measured 171 cm.
-- That was not exactly right.
She was off by (182.8 - 171) = 11.8 cm .
-- Compared to the real true number,
the error was
(11.8 / 182.8) = 0.0646 of it .
-- To change a decimal to percent,
move the decimal point two places that way ==> .
0.0646 = 6.46%
Rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent,
6.46% ==> 6.5% .
Her error should really be called -6.5% , because
her measurement was too low.