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The answer is letter D.
All of the other choices are symptoms of cardiomyopathy except for fever. Cardiomyopathy refers to a disease where the muscles of the heart are weak. Mostly the left ventricles, which are the major muscles of the heart, are not capable of dilating and enlarging efficiently. This condition usually occurs after a heart attack or a coronary artery disease that inhibit the heart to pump blood and eventually causing it to fail. Once symptoms are seen in individuals, immediate medical attention should be sought.
All of the other choices are symptoms of cardiomyopathy except for fever. Cardiomyopathy refers to a disease where the muscles of the heart are weak. Mostly the left ventricles, which are the major muscles of the heart, are not capable of dilating and enlarging efficiently. This condition usually occurs after a heart attack or a coronary artery disease that inhibit the heart to pump blood and eventually causing it to fail. Once symptoms are seen in individuals, immediate medical attention should be sought.
The fever is not a symptom of cardiomyopathy.
Further Explanation:
The muscle of the heart hardens in the disease called cardiomyopathy. the leads to restriction in the pumping of the blood to the rest of the body. It can also cause heart failure. The damage of the heart tissue, the problem in the heart valve, nutritional deficiencies, and chronic blood pressure can contribute to cardiomyopathy disease. Symptoms of cardiomyopathy are:
• Weakness.
• Swelling on the ankles, feet, and legs.
• Bloating in the stomach because of the fluid buildup.
• Felling pressure on the chest.
• Lightheadedness, fainting, and dizziness.
Cardiomyopathy is of different types:
• Dilated cardiomyopathy: In this, the pumping capability of your heart's pumping chamber of the left ventricle becomes dilated and can't efficiently pump blood away from the heart. The most common effect is a heart attack or coronary artery disease.
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: In this type, it involves the unusual thickening of a heart muscle. The thickened heart muscle can make it more complex for the heart to work properly.
• Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: In this cardiomyopathy, the muscle present in the lower right heart chamber is substitute by the scar tissue, which causes heart rhythm problems.
• Restrictive cardiomyopathy: In this type, muscle of the heart becomes less elastic and rigid. So, it can't dilate easily and fill up with blood between the heartbeats. It is the least common type that can arise at any age, but it mostly affects older people.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Health
Chapter: Physical Activity
Keywords:
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, restrictive, arrhythmogenic right ventricular, muscle, harden, cardiomyopathy, heart chamber, heart problem, dilated.