First, it would be useful to find the rate of change for proportion B. We know it will be in the form y=kx where k is the rate of change, so we just substitute the values from the table:
34.5=k(3)
11.5=k
57.5=k(5)
11.5=k
And as you would guess, 92/8 also equals to 11.5, meaning that the rate of change for proportion B is 11.5. This gives us the equation y=11.5x for proportion B.
Now, we can see that the rate of change for proportion A (9) is 2.5 less than the rate of change for proportion B (11.5).