The formation of rust (equation above) is an example of both combustion and
a] Synthesis
A synthesis reaction is a type of reaction in which multiple reactants combine to form a single product .
If we observe the equation , no replacement is taking place hence , single and double replacement are wrong options .
In decomposition reaction their is only one reactance which get decompose and form multiple product , hence option b) decomposition will be wrong option
correct option will be a) synthesis
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