Answer: Fusion
Explanation: -
[tex]_{94}^{239}\textrm{Pu}+_2^4\textrm{He}\rightarrow _{96}^{242}Y+_0^\textrm{n}[/tex]
Nuclear fusion is a process which involves the conversion of two small nuclei to form a heavy nuclei along with release of energy.
Nuclear fission is a process which involves the conversion of a heavier nuclei into two or more small and stable nuclei along with the release of energy.
Thus in the given reaction as the a heavier nuclei curium is being formed from combination of plutonium and helium, this is a nuclear fusion reaction.