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The correct answer is exotoxins.
Exotoxins are molecules produced by certain species of pathogenic bacteria, usually during their normal growth and metabolism. They are produced inside the cell and released into the environment which is the main difference between those toxins and endotoxins (part of the cell wall in some bacteria). An exotoxin can disrupt the normal cellular metabolism of the host or can even destroy host's cells.
Exotoxins are molecules produced by certain species of pathogenic bacteria, usually during their normal growth and metabolism. They are produced inside the cell and released into the environment which is the main difference between those toxins and endotoxins (part of the cell wall in some bacteria). An exotoxin can disrupt the normal cellular metabolism of the host or can even destroy host's cells.
The right answer to fill in the missing parts of the question is exotoxins.
Further explanation
Exotoxins are toxic substances that are produced by bacteria and then released out of their cells into the living environment.
Exotoxins are poisons excreted by microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, algae, and protozoa. The impact of exotoxins can cause abnormalities in the host which causes the host to become damaged by destroying cells or interfering with normal cell development. They are very powerful and can cause great damage to the host.
Exotoxins are poisons released by bacteria. Damage to the host can be triggered by the effects of exotoxins by destroying cells or even by interfering with normal cell growth. They are very strong and can cause great damage to the host. Exotoxins, similar to endotoxins, can be released during cell lysis. Gram-negative pathogens can secrete outer membrane vesicles containing lipopolysaccharide endotoxins and some virulence proteins in the membrane that are bound together with several other toxins as intra-vesicular content, thereby adding a previously unexpected dimension to the famous eukaryote process of the membrane vesicle trade, which is quite active in the host-pathogen interface.
Exotoxins are susceptible to antibodies produced by the immune system, but many exotoxins are so toxic that they can be fatal to the host before the immune system has a chance to put up a defense against them. For this reason, antitoxin, an antibody-containing anti-serum, is injected to provide passive immunity.
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Details
Class: High School
Subject: Biology
Keyword: Definition of exotoxins.