[tex]\bf \textit{Pythagorean Identities}
\\\\
1+cot^2(\theta)=csc^2(\theta)\implies cot^2(\theta)=csc^2(\theta)-1\\\\
-------------------------------\\\\
cot^2(x)+csc^2(x)=2csc^2(x)-1
\\\\\\
\stackrel{\textit{doing the left-hand-side}}{\boxed{csc^2(x)-1}+csc^2(x)}\implies 2csc^2(x)-1[/tex]