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The theme of chapter 4 "The Cylinder Opens" is this feeling where, for once, Victorian society has to admit they don't have all the answers about the universe. There's this overwhelming feeling of disgust and horror from the people as this repulsive, yet somehow advanced, being emerges from the cylinder, asserting this crushing feeling that we don't understand everything.
The theme that was developed in Chapter 4 of War of Worlds is
- horror
In this chapter, the crowd looks helplessly as the end of the cylinder is opened. What comes off from the cylinder shocked them and sent them all running in panic and fear.
An Alien or Martian emerges from the cylinder and this is the first time they witness such a thing. From a distance, they observe as a shopkeeper fell into the pit where the cylinder was too and struggled to come out.
The knowledgeable people and their resources could offer no help in the face of this danger. Thus, the theme of horror or intense fear is developed.
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